{"id":19781,"date":"2025-09-12T14:45:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T11:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/facias.ro\/?p=19781"},"modified":"2025-09-16T15:31:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T12:31:14","slug":"reforma-companiilor-de-stat-poate-aduce-bugetului-10-miliarde-de-euro-si-transforma-statul-din-prost-administrator-in-administrator-performant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/facias.ro\/eng\/reforma-companiilor-de-stat-poate-aduce-bugetului-10-miliarde-de-euro-si-transforma-statul-din-prost-administrator-in-administrator-performant\/","title":{"rendered":"Reform of state-owned companies could bring \u20ac10 billion to the budget and transform the state from a \"poor administrator\" into an \"efficient administrator\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The analysis presented during the debate organized by The Foundation For The Defense Of Citizens Against State Abuses (FACIAS) at the Palace of Parliament, entitled \"Reform of State-Owned Companies: From Waste to Performance.\" showed that Romania loses up to \u20ac10 billion due to poor management and waste in state-owned companies. This money could be used for major investments that would directly improve the lives of the Romanian people. This amount could be used to build over 1,100 fully equipped schools or to equip over 100 hospitals. The same amount could contribute to a 15% increase in pensions or a 2% increase in the education budget.<\/p>

De la dezbaterea organizat\u0103 de FACIAS au reie\u0219it o serie de direc\u021bii clare pentru o reform\u0103 real\u0103 a companiilor de stat. Discu\u021biile au scos \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 nevoia depolitiz\u0103rii \u0219i a unei guvernan\u021be corecte. Criteriile de selec\u021bie a conducerilor companiilor de stat s\u0103 fie bazate pe competen\u021b\u0103, nu pe apartenen\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103, iar \u00een consiliile de administra\u021bie ar trebui s\u0103 existe un singur reprezentant al statului, selectat dup\u0103 acelea\u0219i reguli ca orice alt candidat.<\/p>

O alt\u0103 propunere f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een cadrul dezbaterii a fost implementarea bugetelor multianuale, de investi\u021bii obligatorii \u0219i de o evaluare clar\u0103 a fiec\u0103rei companii: dac\u0103 poate fi restructurat\u0103, privatizat\u0103 par\u021bial sau chiar \u00eenchis\u0103.<\/p>

Un obstacol major r\u0103m\u00e2ne mentalitatea \u0219i birocra\u021bia excesiv\u0103, care blocheaz\u0103 deciziile \u0219i descurajeaz\u0103 performan\u021ba. Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 se inspire din modelele europene de succes \u0219i s\u0103 pun\u0103 cap\u0103t numirilor ilegale \u0219i politizate, care pot duce inclusiv la pierderea fondurilor europene.<\/p>

Un alt aspect discutat a fost responsabilizarea managerilor. Performan\u021ba acestora trebuie m\u0103surat\u0103 prin indicatori adapta\u021bi fiec\u0103rei industrii. Rolul Agen\u021biei pentru Monitorizarea Performan\u021bei \u00centreprinderilor Publice (AMEPIP) este crucial \u00een verificarea respect\u0103rii normelor de guvernan\u021b\u0103. Salariile \u0219i carierele managerilor trebuie s\u0103 depind\u0103 de rezultate, nu de leg\u0103turi politice. S-a discutat despre reducerea risipei prin plafonarea remunera\u021biilor exagerate \u0219i reorganizarea consiliilor de administra\u021bie supradimensionate.<\/p>

Participan\u021bii au cerut \u0219i transparen\u021b\u0103 total\u0103. Rapoartele financiare ale companiilor trebuie digitalizate \u0219i publicate, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t oricine s\u0103 poat\u0103 vedea unde se duc banii.<\/p>

O parte important\u0103 a discu\u021biilor a vizat diferen\u021bierea companiilor de stat. Unele primesc subven\u021bii pentru servicii publice, altele au un rol strategic pentru \u021bar\u0103, iar altele concureaz\u0103 direct pe pia\u021b\u0103. Pentru fiecare categorie regulile trebuie s\u0103 fie clare, iar subven\u021biile trebuie justificate \u0219i separate de activit\u0103\u021bile comerciale.<\/p>

FACIAS subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 reforma companiilor de stat nu este o op\u021biune, ci o necesitate strategic\u0103. Prin guvernan\u021b\u0103 corporativ\u0103 real\u0103, depolitizare, digitalizare \u0219i responsabilizare managerial\u0103, statul poate face tranzi\u021bia de la eticheta de \u201eprost administrator\u201d la statutul de administrator performant, capabil s\u0103 transforme companiile publice \u00eentr-un motor autentic de dezvoltare economic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103.<\/p>

Mai multe detalii \u0219i declara\u021bii g\u0103si\u021bi \u00een materialul publicat pe site-ul FACIAS:<\/p>

https:\/\/facias.ro\/dezbaterea-facias-de-la-risipa-la-performanta-la-palatul-parlamentului-tutuianu-promite-ca-depolitizate-unifarm-arata-cifre-de-revenire-iar-autoritatea-pentru-reforma-feroviara-pu\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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